Monday, May 25, 2015

House of Carterpillar

Why do caterpillars have so many legs?

If you watch a caterpillar walking and eating you will see that it needs all its legs just to move around. The front three pairs will become the adult legs. The rest, usually five pairs, (if you find one with more than five pairs then it is a sawfly larvae; Hymenoptera and not a Lepidopteran), are very useful to the caterpillar because they allow the middle and back-end of the caterpillar to hold onto the leaf or twig while the front part tries to work out where to go next. They also make it harder for a bird to pull the caterpillar off whatever it is eating. Some caterpillars which bore into wood or live inside a leaf have no legs at all. If you really want to know why watch a caterpillar walk.  


Location : Malaysia




The Peacock Pansy (Junonia almana javana) Carterpillar



The Peacock Pansy (Junonia almana javana) Butterfly





This is a painted pine moth caterpillar, also called a cocoa tussock moth or white-spotted tussock moth.

Just as sphinx moth caterpillars can be recognized by their tail, so tussock moth caterpillars can be recognized by the tufts of hair on their back, in this case an attractive yellow color.




The Painted Pine Moth






Nolid Moth Carterpillar 













Sunday, May 24, 2015

Beetles & Bugs

Beetles are a group of insects which are biologically classified in the order Coleoptera /koʊliːˈɒptərə/. The word "coleoptera" is from the Greek κολεός, koleos, meaning "sheath"; and πτερόν, pteron, meaning "wing", thus "sheathed wing", because most beetles have two pairs of wings, the front pair, the "elytra", being hardened and thickened into a shell-like protection for the rear pair and the beetle's abdomen. The superficial consistency of most beetles' morphology, in particular their possession of elytra, has long suggested that the Coleoptera are monophyletic. Growing evidence indicates this is unjustified, there being arguments for example, in favor of allocating the current suborder Adephaga their own order, or very likely even more than one.[2]

Photo of Malaysian Beetles & Bugs


Rhinoceros Beetle


Rhinoceros Beetles are believed to be the strongest creatures on Earth. They can carry about 850 times their own weight. These beetles can grow up to 13cm in length. Rhinoceros Beetles are named after the horns on their head, which resemble spikes. Only males have horns. The larger horn, the better are their chances of winning a mates attention. The horns are very strong and can pierce through the exoskeletons of insects. 

Frog Legged Leaf Beetle / Sagra buqueti


Sagra buqueti can reach a length of 25–50 mm (0.98–1.97 in). These iridescent, colorful beetles have a striking sexual dimorphism. The males are much larger and have very long and strong hind legs (hence the common name). The basic color is metallic green, with reddish and golden reflections on the elytra. Cocoons of this species can be found in the jungle on climbing vines, specifically kudzu[citation needed]. They have also been captive reared at the Berlin Zoo on sweet potato[citation needed].

Tiger Beetles 


Tiger Beetles are usually shiny metallic colours, such as green, brown, black & purple. They often have stripes like tigers. The smallest tiger beetles live in Borneo and measure up to 6mm. The largest tiger beetles live in Africa and can reach up to 44mm in length. 

Click Beetles



Insects in the family Elateridae are commonly called click beetles (or "typical click beetles" to distinguish them from the related Cerophytidae and Eucnemidae). Other names include elaters, snapping beetles, spring beetles or skipjacks. 

Scutelleridae


Scutelleridae is a family of true bugs. They are commonly known as jewel bugs or metallic shield bugs due to their often brilliant coloration. They are also known as shield-backed bugs due to the enlargement of the last section of their thorax into a continuous shield over the abdomen and wings.[1] This latter characteristic distinguishes them from most other families within Heteroptera, and may lead to misidentification as a beetle rather than a bug. These insects feed on plant juices from a variety of different species, including some commercial crops. Closely related to stink bugs, they may also produce an offensive odour when disturbed. There are around 450 species worldwide.[2]


Cicada


Cicadas belong to the order Homoptera and related to true bugs. Most species of cicada are found in deserts, grasslands and forests. Cicadas have large and colourful wings. They hold their wings in a slanting position over their abdomen, like a tent. 






































Saturday, May 23, 2015

Moths Vs Butterflies

Comparison of butterflies and moths

A common classification of the Lepidoptera involves their differentiation into butterflies and moths. Butterflies are a natural monophyletic group, often given the sub-order Rhopalocera, which includes Papilionoidea (true butterflies), Hesperiidae (skippers), and Hedylidae (butterfly moths). In this taxonomic scheme moths belong to the sub-order Heterocera. Other taxonomic schemes have been proposed; the most common putting the butterflies into the sub-order Ditrysia and then the "super-family" Papilionoidea, and ignoring a classification for moths. None of the taxonomic schemes are perfect, however, and taxonomists commonly argue over how to define the obvious differences between butterflies and moths.

Moth

Moths are a group of insects related to the butterflies and belonging to the order Lepidoptera. Most lepidopterans are moths and there are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth,[1] many of which are yet to be described. Most species of moth are nocturnal, but there are also crepuscular and diurnal species.

Location : Cameron Highland , Pahang Darul Makmur - Malaysia

Photo of Malaysian Moths 



Cyana perornata


Cyana perornata


Cyana perornata is a moth of the Arctiidae family. It was described by Walker in 1854. It is found in India(Sikkim, Assam) and Sundaland.[1] The habitat consists of lowland forests, extending more weakly into lower montane forests.[2] wikipedia

















  1. Urapteroides astheniata
  2. Urapteroides astheniata is a moth of the Uraniidae family. It is found in south-east Asia, from India to Fiji, including New Guinea and the tropical north of Australia. The wingspan is about 60 mm. The larvae feed on Endospermum species. Wikipedia

















  1. Ornithospila


  1. Ornithospila
  2. Ornithospila is a genus of moth in the family Geometridae. Wikipedia


Cyana perornata



Photo of Malaysian Butterflies

There is nothing in a caterpillar that tells you it's going to be a butterfly. 
The caterpillar does all the work but the butterfly gets all the publicity.